System Signal Path
The logic path is simple by design: entry and exit sensors create pulses, the counter chain stores occupancy, and the decoded output drives the green, yellow, or flashing red state.
Detector Interface
Stage 1 produces the clock-up and clock-down events. The brief explicitly encourages designing and testing this analog front end on its own before building the rest of the circuit.
Counter Chain
Two CD40110BE devices handle the occupancy value and feed the two seven-segment displays. This keeps the entire design in discrete electronics with no firmware dependency.
Status Decode
The tens counter outputs feed 74LS04 and 74LS08 logic. Those outputs decide whether the system is in normal, warning, or full state.
Isolation Requirement
The NE555 warning path must be isolated through the transistor and relay. That is one of the most important practical constraints in the brief and the notes.
Core Visual References
These views are the fastest way to understand the system without opening the detailed gallery page.
Linked Project Files
The supplied PDFs are available locally so the design requirements and shopping references sit next to the visual material.